Injections

Epidural steroid injection for back pain and sciatica in Singapore

An epidural steroid injection places a small amount of medicine next to an irritated spinal nerve. It is a day procedure, and it can ease the pain, tingling or numbness that spreads from the back into the leg or from the neck into the arm.
Written and reviewed by Dr Christopher Liu, Pain PhysicianLast reviewed: 2 November 2026About Dr Liu

How it can help

When a nerve root is squeezed or irritated, for example by a bulging disc or a narrowed spinal canal, it becomes inflamed. The steroid calms that inflammation, and a local anaesthetic gives early relief. Easing the pain can also make it easier to get moving and do your exercises.

Illustration of sciatica pain travelling down the leg
Irritation of a spinal nerve can cause pain that travels into the leg.

Who it may suit

The injection is usually considered for leg or arm pain that comes from an irritated nerve and has not improved with medicines and exercise. We start with a proper assessment, so the injection is aimed at the nerve that is causing your pain.

What a visit involves

  1. We talk through your symptoms, scans and medicines.
  2. You lie comfortably while the area is numbed with local anaesthetic.
  3. We guide the needle with X-ray or ultrasound to the right spot and inject the medicine.
  4. The procedure takes about 15 to 30 minutes, and most people go home the same day.
Epidural steroid injection guided by imaging
An epidural steroid injection places medicine next to the irritated nerve.

How soon will it help

Immediately after the injection, the local anaesthetic can give significant pain relief. This pain may return once the anaesthetic wears off. The steroid can take 2 to 3 weeks to reach its full effect. Relief from an epidural steroid injection often lasts for a few months, which gives you a good window to build strength with physiotherapy. In many patients, the disc herniation will improve during this time and a second epidural steroid injection is rarely required.

How uncomfortable is it

The skin is numbed first, so most people feel a brief pinch and some pressure.

A note on risks

Epidural steroid injections are a routine procedure. Like any procedure they carry some risks, and we go through these with you in person before you decide, so that you have the full picture.

Next step

If back, neck, leg or arm pain from a nerve is holding you back, book a consultation. We will find the source of the pain first and talk through whether this injection fits your plan.

Dr Christopher Liu, pain physician at Alleviate Pain Clinic

Dr Christopher Liu, Pain Physician

MOH accredited Pain Specialist and Medical Director of Alleviate Pain Clinic at Farrer Park Hospital. He completed an interventional pain fellowship at the University Health Network in Toronto and was previously a Senior Consultant in Pain Medicine at Singapore General Hospital.

Read more about Dr Liu

Common questions

What is an epidural steroid injection?

It is a day procedure in which medicine is placed next to an irritated spinal nerve to calm inflammation and ease pain.

Who is it suitable for?

People with leg or arm pain from an irritated nerve that has not settled with medicines and exercise. We confirm this at your consultation.

How soon will I feel better?

The local anaesthetic can help straight away. The steroid usually takes 2 to 3 weeks to work fully.

How long does the relief last?

It varies from person to person, and relief often lasts weeks to months. Many people use this time to strengthen with physiotherapy.

Will it hurt?

The area is numbed first, so most people feel a brief pinch and pressure.

How do I prepare?

Tell us about all your medicines, especially blood thinners, as we may need to plan these with you. Please do not stop any medicine on your own. You may need to be fasted for the procedure if sedation is required.

Does insurance cover interventional pain treatments in Singapore?

Interventional pain procedures are covered by the Ministry of Health's Table of Surgical Procedures (TOSP). They are therefore reimbursable by all Integrated Shield Plans and most corporate insurance plans. Our clinic staff will guide you through the process of preauthorisation.

Ready to talk about your pain?

Book a consultation, or call us on 8655 5722.
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